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The complexity of spherical p-spin models - a second moment approach

机译:球形p-spin模型的复杂性 - 二阶矩方法

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摘要

Recently, Auffinger, Ben Arous, and \v{C}ern\'y initiated the study ofcritical points of the Hamiltonian in the spherical pure $p$-spin spin glassmodel, and established connections between those and several notions from thephysics literature. Denoting the number of critical values less than $Nu$ by$\mbox{Crt}_{N}(u)$, they computed the asymptotics of$\frac{1}{N}\log(\mathbb{E}\mbox{Crt}_{N}(u))$, as $N$, the dimension of thesphere, goes to $\infty$. We compute the asymptotics of the correspondingsecond moment and show that, for $p\geq3$ and sufficiently negative $u$, itmatches the first moment: \[ \mathbb{E}\left\{\left(\mbox{Crt}_{N}\left(u\right)\right)^{2}\right\}/\left(\vphantom{\left(\mbox{Crt}_{N}\left(u\right)\right)^{2}}\mathbb{E}\left\{\mbox{Crt}_{N}\left(u\right)\right\} \right)^{2}\to1. \] As an immediateconsequence we obtain that $\mbox{Crt}_{N}(u)/\mathbb{E}\{ \mbox{Crt}_{N}(u)\}\to 1$, in $L^2$ and thus in probability. For any $u$ for which$\mathbb{E}\mbox{Crt}_{N}(u)$ does not tend to $0$ we prove that the momentsmatch on an exponential scale.
机译:最近,Auffinger,Ben Arous和\ v {C} ern \ yy开始研究球形纯$ p $自旋玻璃模型中哈密顿量的临界点,并建立了它们与物理学文献中若干概念之间的联系。他们指出临界值的数量小于$ Nu $ by $ \ mbox {Crt} _ {N}(u)$,他们计算了$ \ frac {1} {N} \ log(\ mathbb {E} \ mbox {Crt} _ {N}(u))$,作为球体尺寸$ N $变为$ \ infty $。我们计算了相应第二时刻的渐近性,并表明,对于$ p \ geq3 $和足够负的$ u $,它与第一时刻匹配:\ [\ mathbb {E} \ left \ {\ left(\ mbox {Crt} _ {N} \ left(u \ right)\ right)^ {2} \ right \} / \ left(\ vphantom {\ left(\ mbox {Crt} _ {N} \ left(u \ right)\ right) ^ {2}} \ mathbb {E} \ left \ {\ mbox {Crt} _ {N} \ left(u \ right)\ right \} \ right)^ {2} \ to1。 \]作为直接结果,我们获得$ \ mbox {Crt} _ {N}(u)/ \ mathbb {E} \ {\ mbox {Crt} _ {N}(u)\} \\到1 $,以$为单位L ^ 2 $,因此是概率。对于$ \ mathbb {E} \ mbox {Crt} _ {N}(u)$不会趋于$ 0 $的任何$ u $,我们证明了矩是指数级匹配的。

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    Subag, Eliran;

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